Scanty menstrual flow, also known as minimal menstrual flow, is a common issue among women. In a normal menstrual cycle, the average menstrual volume is around 25 milliliters, typically requiring only one package of sanitary pads. However, if the menstrual flow is less than one package and appears darker in color, it could be indicative of minimal menstrual flow.
Scanty Menstrual Flow and its Implications on Fertility
Scanty menstrual flow not only affects the quality of life but can also contribute to infertility. Minimal menstrual flow may suggest problems within the uterine cavity or endometrium, necessitating a comprehensive diagnosis of the underlying causes before targeted treatment can be administered.
Primary Causes: Uterine Adhesions
One of the primary causes of minimal menstrual flow is uterine adhesions. Factors such as induced abortion, uterine surgeries, or endometrial infections can lead to damage in the uterine lining. This damage is especially severe in the functional layer, and in some cases, even extends to the basal layer, resulting in the formation of scar tissue and uterine adhesions. This condition not only reduces menstrual flow but can also alter its color.
In addition to uterine adhesions, adhesions in the cervix can obstruct the outflow of blood, further contributing to minimal menstrual flow.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Addressing the issue of minimal menstrual flow requires a comprehensive approach. Initially, an endocrine examination and hysteroscopy are performed to assess the hormonal status and uterine conditions. Further diagnostic methods include uterine iodine contrast imaging and panoramic 4D ultrasound, which help pinpoint the root causes. Beijing Antai Hospital offers patients a comprehensive treatment plan through a signed agreement, ensuring tailored treatments based on the diagnosis.
Innovative Treatment Approach: Endometrial Transplant
In cases of persistent minimal menstrual flow and uterine adhesions, traditional treatments such as hormone therapy or herbal medicine may yield limited results, as the underlying cause often involves localized organic damage. In such scenarios, Beijing Antai Hospital employs a unique technique known as endometrial transplant, combined with bio-mimetic membranes and stents. This innovative approach effectively restores uterine health by facilitating the growth of healthy endometrial tissue, making it particularly suitable for refractory cases of minimal menstrual flow and uterine scarring.
Alternative Options and Conclusion
In instances where endometrial transplant is unsuccessful or suitable donors and sources cannot be found, surrogacy emerges as a viable option. Surrogacy involves transferring healthy eggs into the uterus of another person, providing a pathway to fulfilling the reproductive dreams of individuals facing minimal menstrual flow.
In summary, minimal menstrual flow can potentially lead to infertility due to its complex and diverse range of causes. Beijing Antai Hospital stands at the forefront of medical innovation, offering a range of treatment options to restore health and reproductive hopes. It is imperative for women to seek timely medical attention for menstrual issues, as a targeted diagnosis followed by appropriate treatment is crucial for ensuring health and happiness.